• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a freestanding charging station for charging an electric vehicle having a lower side, an upper side opposite the lower side, a first lateral side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, a third lateral side and one of the third lateral side fourth lateral side. The charging station has a charging base body (1) and an outer sheath (2). The charging station main body has at least one electrical connection for charging the electric vehicle and is designed to park and / or fix the charging station with the lower side on a mounting surface. A guide rail (10) is attached to the loading station main body (1) on the first and second lateral sides along a guiding direction extending from the third lateral side to the fourth lateral side. The outer shell (2) is slidably mounted in the at least one guide rail (10) of the first and second lateral side between a closed and an open state and covers the first and second lateral side in the closed state.
    公开号:CH714095A2
    申请号:CH01065/17
    申请日:2017-08-29
    公开日:2019-03-15
    发明作者:Stebler Markus
    申请人:Stebler Holding Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    Technical Field The invention relates to a free-standing charging station, in particular for electric vehicles.
    Background Art The operation of electric vehicles requires a network of charging stations for charging the batteries. In particular, free-standing charging stations, also called charging stations, play an important role. Such charging stations often consist of a housing and a door that provides access to the charging ports. The existing housing often meet both functions of statics and the coverage of the functional and electrical components of the charging station. Therefore, maintenance is either possible only through the often small door or the housing must be removed, which is often expensive.
    More and more private companies offer parking spaces with charging stations for their visitors. The charging stations are often provided with illuminated signs and inscriptions, e.g. a company name provided. A disadvantage of existing charging stations is that the usable area for the illuminated characters is only very small and the maintenance access for the lamps is often complex. Similar problems occur with charging stations with (touch-sensitive) screens.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a charging station which is easy to maintain and / or allows the largest possible area for illuminated signs or screens.
    According to the invention this object is achieved with claim 1.
    The displaceably mounted in the guide rails in the guide rail outer sheath allows easy and fast maintenance access to the first and second lateral side of the charging station main body.
    Further advantageous embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
    In one embodiment, the charging base unit has lighting means on the first and / or second lateral side for illuminating light-transparent areas of the outer shell. The longitudinally displaceable outer jacket allows for the installation of the bulbs to use the entire width of the first and / or second lateral side of the charging station. Also, a maintenance access for the bulbs is so easy to implement.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the attached figures, wherein FIG
    Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a charging station.
    Fig. 2 is a view of a first lateral side of the charging station with deferred outer jacket.
    Fig. 3 is a view of a third lateral side of the charging station.
    4 shows a view of the first lateral side of the charging station with closed outer jacket.
    Fig. 5 is a view of a fourth lateral side of the charging station.
    6 shows a section through the charging station along the line A-A of FIG. 4th
    7 shows a section through the charging station along the line B-B of Fig. 4th
    8 shows a section through the charging station along the line D-D of Fig. 4th
    9 shows a section through the charging station along the line C-C of Fig. 3rd
    MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The drawings show an embodiment of a charging station for charging electric vehicles or for charging a battery of an electrically driven vehicle. The charging station has at least one electrical connection 3 in order to electrically connect the electric vehicle or its battery to the charging station and thus to charge it. The at least one electrical connection 3 may be a socket and / or a cable or several of these.
    The loading station has a lower side, an upper side opposite the lower side, a first lateral side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, a third lateral side and a fourth lateral side opposite the third lateral side. Preferably, the first, second, third and fourth lateral sides form a rectangle. Preferably, the first lateral side is parallel to the second lateral side and / or the third lateral side is parallel to the fourth lateral side. Preferably, the first and / or second lateral side is arranged at right angles to the third and / or fourth lateral side. Preferably, the third and / or fourth lateral side is wider than the first and / or second lateral side. Preferably, the lower side is arranged at right angles to the first, second, third and / or fourth lateral side. In the embodiment shown, the upper side is not arranged parallel to the lower side and / or the upper side is not arranged at right angles to the third and / or fourth lateral side, so that the charging station forms an inclined upper side. However, a parallel design or other designs of the upper side is also possible. Preferably, the upper side is formed perpendicular to the first and / or second lateral side. Other shapes and arrangements of the six sides of the charging station are also possible.
    The lower side of the charging station is designed to be parked on a mounting surface and / or attached. The mounting surface may be, for example, a concrete foundation or other flat surface. Preferably, the charging station is attached to the lower side on the mounting surface, for example with screws. Preferably, the charging station is connected to the power supply via the lower side, in order to connect the electrical connection for charging the electric vehicle with the power grid. Optionally, the charging station can also have a current transformer between the power supply connection and the electrical connection 3 for charging electric vehicles, which converts the form of the mains current into another form of charging current. The mains current may e.g. be a 230 V single or three-phase current. The shape of the charging current can also be adjustable so that a user can select a different charging current depending on the type of vehicle.
    The charging station preferably has a door 4. The door 4 releases the electrical connection 3 in the open state, so that a user can charge his electric vehicle. Preferably, the door 4 has a closing means 5 in order to protect the electrical connection 3 against unauthorized access. The closing means 5 can, as in the embodiment shown, be manually / mechanically, e.g. be realized with a mechanical key. It is also possible to realize the closing means 5 electrically. Thus, the closure means 5 may be e.g. be activated by a user interface of the charging station or a smartphone to open the charging station. Preferably, the door 4 is arranged so that it releases a gap 6 in the closed state, through which one or more charging cables can be guided. The gap 6 is preferably arranged on the lower side of the door 4. Preferably, the door 4 and / or the at least one electrical connection 3 are / are arranged on the third and / or fourth lateral side. In the illustrated embodiment, the charging station on the third and fourth lateral side each have a door 4, can be accessed by the electrical connections 3 for charging electric vehicles. The charging station may have another door 7. Behind the other door 7 may possibly, certain loading equipment such as adapters or cables are stored. It is also possible to provide maintenance access through the further door 7 for electrical equipment such as fuses, current transformers, circuits, etc. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the third and fourth lateral side each have a door 4 for accessing the at least one electrical connection 3 and a further door 7. Preferably, the further door 7 is arranged at the bottom, while the door 4 is arranged at the top. Preferably, the door 4 and / or the further door 7 extends over the entire width of the third and / or fourth lateral side. Preferably, the door 4 or the doors 4 and 7 extends over the entire height of the third and / or fourth lateral side.
    The charging station has a charging base body 1 and an outer shell 2.
    The charging station main body 1 is parked with the lower side on the mounting surface and / or fixed and contains the at least one electrical connection 3 for charging an electric vehicle. Preferably, the door 4 and / or the further door 7 of the third lateral side is rotatably mounted in the charging station main body 1.
    Preferably, the charging base body 1 further includes light emitting means 8 on the first and / or second lateral side. For example, the lighting means 8 have the function of illuminating translucent signs 9 in the outer casing 2. Preferably, the bulbs 8 extend over more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, preferably more than 90% of the width of the first and / or second lateral side. As a result, a large part of the width of the first and / or second lateral side can be utilized for illuminated characters 8. Preferably, the lighting means 8 are realized as an LED pad. However, other bulbs 8 are possible. Preferably, the lighting means 8 are arranged both on the first and on the second lateral side. However, it is also possible to arrange these only on the first or second lateral side.
    In an alternative embodiment, the lighting means 8 are designed as a screen to represent the user of the charging station user information or the above-mentioned characters. User information may be, for example, state of charge, access or payment information for accessing the electrical charging means. The screen can also be designed as a touch screen, so that it can also be used for the user command input. In this embodiment, the outer shell is formed in the region of the surface of the screen transparent and / or recessed.
    The charging station main body 1 has on the first and second lateral side at least one guide rail 10. The guide rails 10 extend in a direction from the third lateral side to the fourth lateral side. Preferably, the guide direction is arranged parallel to the first and / or second lateral side and / or to the lower side. Preferably, the guide direction is perpendicular to the third and / or fourth lateral
    Page arranged. The guide rails 10 are designed to move the outer casing 2 from a closed state to an open state in the guide direction. In the closed state, the outer shell 2 covers the first and second lateral side of the charging station main body 1 and preferably also the upper side thereof. In the open state, the outer shell 2 releases a majority of the first and second lateral side of the charging station main body 1, preferably more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80% and preferably more than 90%. the width of the first and / or second lateral side of the charging station main body 1. In one embodiment, the guide rail 10 has a base rail fixed to the base station 1 and a displaceable therein in the guide direction telescopic rail, in which the outer casing 2 is in turn mounted displaceably in the guide direction , As a result, a very high release rate, even a release of 100% of the width of the first and / or second lateral side of the charging station main body 1 can be achieved. This allows a simple maintenance access to the first and second lateral side and possibly, the upper side of the charging station main body 1, in particular to possibly there, existing bulbs 8th
    In the embodiment shown, two guide rails 10 are arranged on the first and second lateral side of the charging station main body. The two guide rails 10 of a lateral side are arranged parallel to each other. By using two guide rails 10 on each of the first and second lateral side, a rotation of the outer shell 2 is avoided and the outer shell 2 can be moved only translationally in the guide direction. The two guide rails 10 of a page can be made identical. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, one of the guide rails 10 (eg the upper one) is equipped with a base and telescopic rail as described above and the other guide rail 10 (eg the lower one) is designed as a simple guide rail 10 (only base rail), in which the outer casing 2 is mounted displaceable directly in the guide direction.
    The outer shell 2 has for each guide rail 10 of the charging base 1 a guide means which is mounted longitudinally displaceably in the corresponding guide rail 10 in the guide direction. The guide means is, for example, a mounted on the inside of the outer shell 2 rail, which is mounted directly or by means of ball bearings longitudinally displaceable in the corresponding guide rail 10 (depending on the embodiment in the base or telescopic rail). Alternatively, the guide means may also be one or more rollers, which is guided in the corresponding guide rail 10 / and are rotatably mounted on the inside of the outer shell 2. In the case of a telescopic rail, the guide means are slidably mounted in the telescopic rail in the guide direction. Slidably mounted in a telescopic, base or guide rail includes any type of sliding storage (for example on or around the rail).
    The outer shell 2 has a light-transparent region 9 in the embodiment shown. The light-transparent region 9 can be achieved by free cuts / recesses in the material of the outer shell 2. The material of the outer shell 2 is preferably metal, in particular stainless steel, tinplate, etc. The cutouts / recesses may possibly, with a transparent material such as glass, Plexiglas, etc. are closed. Colored translucent material can possibly also be used to realize colored signs. The light transparent area 9 has, for example, the shape of a character such as a business name or character. The shape of the light-transparent region 9 could also be fitted with translucent stencils so that, depending on the template, another image is displayed in the light-transparent region. The shape of the light-transparent region 9 could also correspond to the shape of the luminous means, this is particularly advantageous in a screen. The luminous means 8 and the translucent region 9 are arranged such that in the closed state of the outer shell 2, the translucent region 9 is illuminated from the inside by the luminous means 9 and perceived externally on the charging station (for example as illuminated signs).
    The charging station preferably further comprises sealing means between the outer shell 2 and the charging station main body 1. This prevents ingress of water and thus protects the charging station (e.g., its bulbs 8, their electrical terminals 3 or their electrical circuitry) from damage. The sealing means 11 is preferably a sealing rubber. The sealing means 11 preferably has two sealing means 11. A first sealing means 11 is preferably arranged on the end of the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side facing the third lateral side. This may for example be realized by a circumferential around the first and second lateral side and the upper side sealing rubber (or other circumferential sealing means). Alternatively, individual sealing rubbers (or other sealing means) on the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side may also be used as the first sealing means. A second sealing means 11 is preferably arranged on the fourth lateral side end of the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side. This may for example be realized by a circumferential around the first and second lateral side and the upper side sealing rubber (or other circumferential sealing means). Alternatively, individual sealing rubbers or other sealing means may be used on the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side as the first sealing means. Preferably, the lighting means 8 and / or the guide rails 10 are arranged between the first and second sealing means. Preferably, the first sealing means 11 is fixed to the charging station main body 1 (see FIGS. 6 and 7, right side) and the second sealing means 11 is fastened to the outer shell 2 (see FIGS. 6 and 7, left side). This has the advantage that a distance covered by the respective sealing means 11 is minimized and the wear of the sealing means 11 is reduced. The outer shell 2 opens in the guide direction (in Fig. 6 and 7 to the left), so that the outer shell 2 when opening briefly on the first sealant 11 slides until the outer shell 2 releases the first sealant 11, and that the second sealant 11 short Beginning of the opening process on the charging base 2 strikes.
    The door 4 and possibly, the door 7 on the fourth lateral side, the side in the direction of the outer shell 2 is moved to open, is / are in the embodiment shown in the outer shell 2 (rotatably) stored. As a result, the doors 4 and possibly 7 of the fourth lateral side also move when opening the outer shell 2 with the outer shell 2. This is advantageous in particular in combination with the sealing means 11 described above. However, it is also possible to fix the door 4 and possibly in the charging station main body 1.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    claims
    A freestanding charging station for charging an electric vehicle having a lower side, an upper side opposite to the lower side, a first lateral side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, a third lateral side, and a fourth lateral side opposite to the third lateral side Page, wherein the charging station has a charging station main body (1) having at least one electrical connection (3) for charging the electric vehicle and which is adapted to park the charging station with the lower side on a mounting surface and / or fastened, characterized by a Guide rail (10) on the charging station main body (1) on the first and second lateral side along a guide direction extending from the third lateral side to the fourth lateral side, an outer sheath (2) in the at least one guide rail (10). the first and second lateral side is slidably mounted between a closed and an open state and covers the first and second lateral side in the closed state.
    [2]
    2. Charging station according to claim 1, wherein the charging station main body (1) has a lighting means (8) on the first and / or second lateral side for illuminating light-transparent areas of the outer jacket (2).
    [3]
    3. charging station according to claim 2, wherein the lighting means (8) is a planar light-emitting means, in particular an LED pad, which extends in principle over the entire width of the charging base body (1) in the direction of the guide direction.
    [4]
    4. Loading station according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer shell (2) releases more than 80% of the first and second lateral side in the open state.
    [5]
    5. Charging station according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide rail (10) of the first and second lateral side with the charging station main body (1) fixedly connected base rail and a displaceable in the base rail in the guide direction telescopic rail, wherein the outer casing (2 ) is slidably mounted in the telescopic rail.
    [6]
    6. Loading station according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer casing (2) on the guide rails (10) is mounted by means of ball bearings or rollers to allow a reduced friction opening.
    [7]
    7. Loading station according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the charging station main body (1) has a further guide rail (10) on each of the first and second lateral side along the guide direction, and the outer casing (2) longitudinally displaceable in the guide direction in the two guide rails ( 10) of the first lateral side and the two guide rails (10) of the second lateral side is mounted.
    [8]
    8. Charging station according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the at least one electrical connection (3) from the third lateral side of the charging station is accessible.
    [9]
    9. charging station according to claim 8, wherein the charging station main body on the third lateral side of a door (4) which releases the at least one electrical connection (3) of the third lateral side in the open state.
    [10]
    10. Charging station according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one electrical connection (3) from the fourth lateral side of the charging station is accessible.
    [11]
    11. Loading station according to claim 10, wherein the outer casing (2) on the fourth lateral side of a door (4) which releases the at least one electrical connection (3) of the fourth lateral side in the open state.
    [12]
    A charging station according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the outer shell (2) is slidable in the direction from the third lateral side to the fourth lateral side to convey the outer shell (2) to the open state.
    [13]
    13. Loading station according to one of claims 1 to 12, comprising a first sealing means (11) and a second sealing means (11), wherein the first sealing means (11) facing on the third lateral side end of the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side, and wherein the second sealing means (11) is disposed on the fourth lateral side end of the first lateral side, the second lateral side and / or the upper side.
    [14]
    14. Loading station according to claim 13, wherein the first sealing means (11) on the charging station main body (1) and the second sealing means (11) on the outer shell (2) is fixed.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH714095B1|2021-08-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01065/17A|CH714095B1|2017-08-29|2017-08-29|Free-standing charging station with a sliding outer shell.|CH01065/17A| CH714095B1|2017-08-29|2017-08-29|Free-standing charging station with a sliding outer shell.|
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